2001
Arne Duncan as CEOArne Duncan, appointed in 2001, continued Vallas’ legacy of punishing struggling schools for struggling. Schools would often see all staff replaced, temporary closures, and the likes. Over the course of the decade following this, the share of black teachers would fall from 33.3% of teachers, to 21.9%.(IRRPP 58) In that same time, the policies failed to consistently save underperforming schools.